Interoffice memorandum Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Official update - Assignment Example Mr. Timberland stressed that the customers served from the Roanoke branch are indispensable to the general achievement of Phoenix Advertising. In such manner, may I demand the accompanying colleagues to give me applicable data to address these issues: Executive Team Member Information Needed Mr. Forthright Rodgers Profile of Personnel Resigning and Reasons Branch Manager, Human Resources What have been done to supplant them? Roanoke, Virginia The quantity of innovative abilities in the Branch Compensation and Benefits Package Ms. Emily Smith Number of New and Current Accounts Manager, Advertising Projected Revenues and Time Frame Roanoke, Virginia for Completion Mr. Benjamin White Financial Statements of Phoenix Advertising Manager, Finance Compensation and Benefits Package The previously mentioned colleagues are mentioned to advance the data required tomorrow around lunchtime to me through a point by point report with away from strategies and proposed suggestions to address the reco gnized difficulty.

Alternative energy sourses Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Elective vitality sourses - Research Paper Example On the off chance that oil remains the world's pre-famous wellspring of vitality in the coming years, it would exacerbate the issue for the entire world (Stern, 2007). The best strategy to determine or decrease the risk of human’s oil reliance is an issue of much conversation and dissention (Green, 2007). Maintainable vitality sources are the best choice for diminishing oil reliance and this ought to be empowered or even commanded. The issue of oil reliance World vitality request has been expanding persistently and is anticipated to increment further. In spite of increments in world oil costs, hydrocarbon fills, for example, oil, coal and petroleum gas have been utilized essentially up to this point to flexibly this expanding vitality request. There are an assortment of threats that outcome from this reliance as indicated by Newman (2002). Since the last realized significant oil saves that haven't been exhausted are in the Middle East, the oil-devouring world is subject to the Persian Gulf for oil, Which leaves oil expending urban communities and nations with a profound situated sentiment of defenselessness. US urban areas are particularly helpless as they have a normal utilization of 431 gallons of gas for every individual as contrasted and European urban communities utilizing a normal of 133 gallons for each individual (Newman, 2002). There are various perspectives on issue with reliance on oil. One significant hypothetical way to deal with managing the issue is that sure activities ought to be upheld by Federal enactment for example advancement of progressively elective vitality sources. Elective Energy Sources The Alternative Energy Institute (AEI) is a main expert on creating elective wellsprings of vitality and they give broad data about different new elective wellsprings of intensity that are being created. The primary elective force sources being utilized in the U.S. are sunlight based force, hydrogen power modules, wind power, hydropower, geothe rmal force, biomass and flowing force (Green, 2007) The Alternative Energy Institute's about sun based force are extremely positive. They see that in a 24-hour time span the sun gives more vitality than humankind can use in the following 27 years (Riley and McLaughlin, 2001). Sun oriented force has been being created for more than one hundred years. Be that as it may, a large portion of the improvement has occurred over the most recent a long time since the principal down to earth sun based cells were created in the mid 1970's. AEI noticed that sunlight based force has gigantic potential, however what has made this perfect and sustainable power source asset not get the most noteworthy need has been its expense. Coal and oil have been more affordable and this cost distinction has blocked sun oriented force from developing like it could (Riley and McLaughlin, 2001). Hydrogen and Fuel Cell innovation additionally is important to the elective vitality foundation. Hydrogen is the most pl entiful component on earth and it can possibly move planes, trains, vehicles, etc.(Elliott, 2003). It has been utilized in NASA kept an eye on trips since 1965. Be that as it may, it will take long periods of innovative work before this clean sustainable power source may alter the transportation business. Energy components have the advantages of being delivered in nation as opposed to being imported, influence the most oil-subordinate transportation territory and can drastically diminish wellbeing perils from vehicle exhaust. Automakers from Japan, Europe and America are determinedly attempting to consummate this innovation. Notwithstanding, a constraint of hydrogen is that it expects vitality to liberate it from water or different assets that contain it. Other than that, it likewise needs twice as much vitality to deliver

the history of the internet :: essays research papers

Where might we wind up without the Web today? It gives us a tremendous measure of data and correspondence. The world is open to us with a tick of a catch. Maps, stocks, talk and news would all be able to be found surprisingly fast. Things have incredibly developed from the home PC of the 1980’s - Commodore 64’s and IBM 8088’s, and an existence of direct dialing into BBSs at the entire hours of the night. Each unassuming community of the USA has Internet get to; the world is interconnected.      Upon dialing into your Internet administration and propelling your program, you open up an entryway to an assortment of data assets. One asset accessible to you is the entryway, Yahoo!. Found at http://www.yahoo.com, this site incorporates a plenty of determinations, including talk. There are various methods of speaking with this element. You may download Yahoo! Errand person, an application that works related to Yahoo! Talk website page. In visit, you can go into rooms of subjects of your advantage, for example, sports, music, or business and talk with individuals everywhere throughout the world. You don’t need to download any internet browser modules to get to visit. You may in any case talk with individuals utilizing the Yahoo! Delegate program.      Yahoo! Delegate is one of a wide range of texting programs out there. Comparable applications, for example, ICQ or EGN can be utilized, yet they are free of any web-based interface, similar to Yahoo!. There are points of interest and disservices to each program. No texting administration can speak with some other. You must have a record with a similar assistance, as who you need to talk with. However, incase you don’t know somebody on the administration, you can make companions by meeting individuals in talk rooms or arbitrary visit, set up by that specific help. Arbitrary talk enables you to meet individuals, by irregular, in view of what their inclinations are. When you have gained individuals on your contacts/companions records, with numerous administrations (i.e.: companions on AOL/IM and companions on ICQ), you might need to investigate downloading Universal Messenger. This program consolidates your arrangements of individuals, from the most mainstream prog rams you may have. These incorporate ICQ, AOL/IM, Yahoo!, PowWow, and MSN Messenger. This saves money on memory (RAM), so you don’t need to run every individual program on your home PC. You should know your logins and passwords for each assistance, when you originally set up Universal Messenger.

Business law class Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Business law class - Essay Example Then again, if the patient’s condition was not basic, the specialist could have thought about the deferment of the medical procedure for some time. So before proclaiming the specialist as an offender we have to know the specific state of the patient before the medical procedure. Then again the ECR producer positively merits discipline. There is no uncertainty about the wrongdoing submitted by the ECR maker. It is the manufacturer’s obligation that to guarantee the nature of their item before acquainting it with the market. On the off chance that the clients of an item endure wounds or harms because of an item, they reserve each option to sue against the item producer. As I would see it, the nursing staff, and the anaesthesiologist have nothing to do with this issue. Nursing staffs regularly fill in according to the guidelines of the specialist. In the event that the specialist requests that they accomplish something they ought to obey it. For instance if the specialist requests that the attendants infuse certain medication to a patient, they ought to do it. Same way, if the specialist requests that they utilize an instrument they should utilize it and the specialist is the mindful individual if any issue happens. Anaesthesiologist is additionally not liable for the above issue. The obligation of the Anaesthesiologist is identified with the sedation given to the patient. On the off chance that the patient builds up any issues due to overdose or under portion of sedation, Anaesthesiologist needs to assume liability for that. Be that as it may, for this situation, no such episodes were accounted for and the anaesthesiologist can't be sued by the patient. Then again the patient can consider suing against the clinic specialists or the executives too. Emergency clinic the board is answerable for the harms caused to a patient by the blemished types of gear. It is the obligation of the medical clinic the executives to buy better quality items and to keep every one of them fit as a fiddle. In

Tows Matrix free essay sample

Network is a significant coordinating instrument that assists directors with creating four sorts of procedures: SO Strategies, WO Strategies, ST Strategies, and WT Strategies. TOWS Matrix could be applied to the advancement of strategies important to actualize the procedures, and to progressively explicit activities strong of strategies. SO Strategies SO Strategies utilize an organizations inward qualities to make the most of outside circumstances. All administrators might want their associations to be in a position where inner qualities can be utilized to exploit outside patterns and occasions. For instance, Mercedes Benz, with the specialized expertise and the quality picture (quality), can exploit the outside interest for extravagance vehicles (opportunity) by an undeniably prosperous open. WO Strategies WO Strategies target improving interior shortcomings by making the most of outer chances. Here and there key outside circumstances exist, yet a firm has inward shortcomings may keep it from misusing those chances. For instance, an auto embellishment organization with an extraordinary interest for electronic gadgets (chance) to control the sum and timing of fuel infusion in car motor, may come up short on the innovation required for delivering these gadgets (shortcoming). We will compose a custom exposition test on Tows Matrix or then again any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page One potential system is secure this innovation through participation with a firm having competency in this field. ST Strategies ST Strategies utilize an organizations qualities to keep away from or decrease the effect of outside dangers. For instance, amazon. com an online commercial center for people and organizations over the world is attempting to utilize their solid client care (solidarity) to deal with client grievances and worries on the privacy of the clients exchanges on the webpage so as to diminish adverse exposure (danger), about issues the organization is having with its frameworks. WT Strategies WT Strategies are cautious strategies aimed at diminishing inside shortcomings and keeping away from natural dangers. For instance, a tobacco organization may look for proprietorship and expanded command over providers through in reverse incorporation to beat the absence of money expense which is required toward the front for crude tobacco (shortcoming) and high haggling of providers influence. (danger)

Wishes for 2010 in Writing Richmond Writing

Wishes for 2010 in Writing Richmond Writing Im hoping for the following on our campus this   year:  Steady growth in what Stanford calls a culture of writing. I love this phrase from their Hume Writing Center. This would involve, at Richmond, faculty engagement in the forthcoming seminars to prepare us to teach in the First-Year Seminar program, more writing in disciplines where it is not traditionally assigned, and, perhaps, a different way of thinking beyond writing to get it done by students. More work with technology in writing assignments. Eng. 103 faculty have done an admirable job, during their swansong years as the program winds down. But how many of my other colleagues have writers work online with blogs, wikis, or multimedia compositions?   These are the sorts of writing our students will do beyond the college gates, and Im not seeing enough of this sort of work assigned.  Fewer busy work assignments. Many of our students take writing less seriously than they might because we pack in so much reading, short assignments that never get assessed, and so forth. Part of this, I feel, stems from faculty belief that students wont do any work unless we push them. My policy of late has been to assign less but assess more carefully. Grades still motivate students; a short write to learn in each class that may be occasionally graded will keep students reading more than regular and lengthy assignments. Then writers will have more time for formal writing. Those are three wishes from the Writing Center Director! Well see what 2010 brings.

Strategic planning and its development - Free Essay Example

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Many thanks to my Lecturer Mr. Andrew; who helped me a lot in completing this course work. Without his support I had not been able to complete these tasks. I would also like to thanks the Manchester International College and its staff who were very helpful in every step of my studies. I owe too much to my friend Mr. Mudasser who helped me a lot in getting most of the course books and gave me access to Universitys electronic library. Here I would also like to mention the name of Mr. Raheel, who taught us Computer Network Management. Mr. Raheel explained me how to complete a course work and how to write and present it in a word document. And finally I would like to thank my family and children who were very supportive and understanding during my studies. SUMMARY In this assignment author is producing a report which evaluates how external events influence IS strategy and design within ASDA Wal-Mart a food retail supermarkets. In task one author evaluate different modes of enquiry and give an overview of selected Multi-National Corporation. In task two author focuses on the impact of online shopping technologies in ASDA Wal-Mart and finally author use some tools to analyze and reconcile external pressure and IS strategic planning and design. The rapid IT development has caused changes and impacts on a society. This report will evaluate how an organization use IT to remain competitive and how external events influence IS strategy and design within Multi-National Corporations (MNCs) from the food retail sector (e.g. ASDA, Sainsbury, Tesco). TASK 1 DIFFERENCES BETWEEN MODES OF ENQUIRY. Enquiry is an action taken by an observer to find out the true reasons behind a failure or a problem situation. Or it can also be defined as an action for collecting the knowledge and information required to solve a problem. There could be many modes of enquiries to choose from depending upon the situation and the industry involved, and the researcher could choose them depending on his own preference too, as there is no hard and fast rule that applies to these modes of enquiries. There are three basic modes of enquiry and each mode of enquiry is built on two basic parts, the information collection and the validation of that collected information as described below. SIMPLE MODE OF ENQUIRY. a) INDUCTIVE / CONSENSUAL. Inductive enquiry technique is a simple technique in which solution to a problem is derived from a limited amount of observations. These observations which are directly related to the problem could be based on analogous, historical or multiple sourced data. Analogous data helps observers to specify a problem to be simpler than one but complex than the other. Historical data explains that what the solution of the problem or similar problems was in the past. And multiple sourced data is the average of advices from a group of experts regarding that particular problem. b) ANALYTIC / DEDUCTIVE. This technique shares many similarities to inductive technique discussed above and derives only one single solution or answer to a problem that could be a number or a truth. This technique breaks down the problem into its components, find a solution for each of those and extracts only one answer to the major problem. COMPLEX MODE OF ENQUIRY. a) MULTIPLE REALITIES. In this mode of enquiry the observer places the observed data from the problem against his own theory which is unique to him and extracts multiple answers towards the solution of problem based on different theories. The result is many different aspects of the problem itself including many different solutions to those problems which can be implemented. But the person who is responsible for decision making is having difficult situation in front because of many options that are available and many routes of action that could be taken. Just because of this fact there is definitely a risk factor involved in this method of enquiry. b) DIALECTIC. Dialectic is often referred as a practical decision making tool which depends on looking into the methods, assumptions and theories by which the problems are defined rather than looking into the data or observations to find out an answer. Two possible solutions are derived from the problem which then results in one single and accurate solution. This method of enquiry dugs deep into the problems and is used widely in practical world. INNOVATIVE MODE OF ENQUIRY. a) UNBOUNDED SYSTEMS THINKING. The concept of understanding the problem situation in context of a mess or focussing on the problem as a whole keeping in mind that the sum of different individual sections of the problem is smaller than the problem itself is the basis of unbounded systems thinking (Anne and Tenzin, 2006). A problem is considered as a mess which demands a creative approach to the solution. Emergence attributes which are functions of the whole are the resultant because of these messes. According to Ian Mitroff, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“the Unbounded Systems Thinking depends on adopting multiple perspectives when making an enquiryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬?. This means that the Unbounded Systems Thinking utilises all previous modes of enquiries and it creates dependencies between all modes of enquiries (Ian and Harold, 1993). This mode of enquiry considers the technical, organisational and human aspects of the problem situation and merges them all to create a solution. In other words the Unbounded Systems Thinking is a way to reveal real world pressures on information systems design and implementations as these problems demand a creative solution and this solution always involves human activity as humans are the ones to be directly affected by such information systems implementation. PLAN TO CARRY OUT THE RESEARCH. As described earlier, there could be many modes of enquiries that could be suitable for a problem situation or a research, a lot depends on personal preference too, but the mode of enquiry which will be used to carry out the research is the Unbounded Systems Thinking. This mode of enquiry uses the TOP (Technical, Organisational and personnel ) perspective which is a way of looking at complex or messy problem situations. ASDA Plc, is choosen for this purpose, which is a part of American retail multinational conmpany Wal-Mart. Author have decided to investigate how online shopping has affected ASDA Plc by collecting data from different websites which will define the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“ T à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? in à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“ TOP à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? and what impact the technology had in the organisational IS strategic planning and IS development as a whole, which should complete the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“ O à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“ and finally the personnel aspect is analysed by discussing the ethical issues in ter ms of IS strategic design and the professional code of conduct. The choosen mode of enquiry will be helpful in a better understanding of the organisation as it combines all the modes of enquiries. Technological issues will be analysed in the organisation and problems will be discussed. Cultural issues will be raised in the organisation as a whole and this will help the author to investigate what could be the best strategy to fit the organisational requirements. Personnel aspects are very important as every single technology or strategic planning directly relates to humans and this mode of enquiry will evaluate how a firms strategic planning and technology implimentations has affected its employees. STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES OF CHOSEN MODE OF ENQUIRY. Unbounded systems thinking is the sum of almost all the modes of enquiries. In other words it will be true to describe this mode of enquiry as the best solution where all other modes of enquiries fail and the problem is complex and messy. Complex problems are the ones where large MNCs are considering the injection of new technology in the organisation or when a large acquisition is being considered (Arnold, 2007). Any such problem where the consequences of taking wrong decision could be disastrus, such mode of enquiry brings forward all the aspects of action being taken and brings the factor of human interaction into consideration. Some modes of enquiries considers only the technical aspect and brings forward one possible solution and does not take into account the organisational or human factor, which results into the failure of the project or the actions taken on behalf of such enquiries. The only drawback of such a mode of enquiry is that it provides a three dimensional view of th e real world and it does not provide a way in which methods and methodologies could be combined together to find a solution to the problem (Davies, 2006 ). TASK 2 ONLINE SHOPPING. Online shopping is simply when a customer buys products from the internet. Online shopping has grown more popular with customers as people are finding shopping online more efficient and as most will be using the internet in their homes it allows them to shop in a comfortable environment. Many companies now have online websites where you are able to buy the same products from the internet as in the actual stores in the high street. The online shopping facilities offered by the supermarkets, ASDA and Tesco. Both sites have been designed using similar layouts, frames to separate hyperlinks etc, this ensures the users of one site will be comfortable using the other i.e. they will know what to expect. The registration processes in both sites are simple and straightforward with only a limited amount of information required from the user. It is important to note that neither site uses H1, H2 elements as recommended by W3C, therefore there is no hierarchy of heading levels which may cause confusion to users of aural browsers. The shopping experience itself was simplified with Tesco due to the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"express shopper search facility which enables the user to type an entire shopping list onto a à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"notepad and then conduct a search; it looks for the first product on the list and transfers the whole list onto the left hand bar allowing the user to then click on the links in the list to search for their items one by one. Asda provides individual searches using a product search box, which does not highlight data within it when clicked; this can result in errors when searching due to the previous search not being deleted properly. Search results provided very different results; Tesco searches were very succinct with only a few relevant items offered as options whereas the Asda searches resulted in a multitude of choices within different departments, many of which were often inappropriate, resulting in subsequent searches having to be carried out. Both sites use tables in order that the user can choose a time and date for delivery, the Asda site is very self-explanatory and easy to understand whereas Tesco is confusing with different prices for various time and day slots with no explanation as to why. Tesco do offer an alternative website designed for users with impairments and accessibility IMPACT OF ONLINE SHOPPING. As more and more customers are shopping online that results in far more money being spent online. Businesses earn a vast majority of their profits in the run up to Christmas. According to the leading e-commerce trade body IMRG, shoppers spent  £4.98bn in 2005 during this Christmas period and for 2005 as a whole it calculated shoppers spent  £19.2bn. Here is a graph from the IMRG to show the growth in UK online shopping from April 2000- Dec 2008. This chart shows UK online shopping sales April 2000 to December 2008 Source, IMRG Capgemini e-Retail Sales Index Tesco is an example of a very successful company online. According to the research company comScore, Tesco has a huge 66% of the UKs online shopping market. In 2006 Tesco took an average of 30,000 orders per day which amounts to  £2.5m. Other successful online companies include Asda and Sainsburys. There are many advantages of shopping online rather than physically going out and buying the product, here are few that author believe are the most important to people when buying online: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Shopping online can be very convenient as it can be a quick and easy process. It also has the convenience of being able to shop in a comfortable environment (your own home). Another benefit is the ease to find products when doing online shopping as you are able to search for products as soon as you enter the website using a search box or other links, this is a big difference from actually going to the store as you spend time looking for the product (Warren, 2000). à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Online shopping also allows people to compare prices on the product in a quick and easy way. This cannot be done in a very effective way if you physically go to the store as it would take a long time to compare prices from one store to the next. Once you have found a product you want to purchase you simply can do so with a click of a button rather than waiting in queues. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ At times some online stores give special online deals which cant be found on the high street. There are also some disadvantages of online shopping. I have chosen a few which might give people reasons as not to shop online: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Online fraud is probably the biggest reason as to why people are cautious of online shopping. Some people find it hard to trust websites with their personal information and their payment details. Identity theft is still a big concern as hackers can break into websites and steal personal information such as name, address and credit card numbers. To protect their networks e-commerce websites can install anti-virus software, firewalls etc. General advices given to consumers on this matter include using websites that they are familiar with and trust. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Another big problem with online shopping is that you dont have the opportunity to physically encounter the goods as websites only provide images. This means people may purchase items from the internet which is quite different in real-life. This can also be a tool for fraudsters on unreliable websites as they can describe a product which on the internet may satisfy however once delivered it wont be what was expected. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Another disadvantage of online shopping is the waiting that you will have to do for the product to arrive. In a store you can purchase the goods and take it home straight away however with online shopping you must wait for you product to be delivered. Author produces a Pest analysis which describes the impact of online shopping in ASDA Wal-Mart Ltd. Political The political element of the external environment remains the same for the local and national levels because the ASDA Superstores are only in Britain. At present the changing trend of globalised business could be a challenge as well as an opportunity for the ASDA Plcs because they would have to compete against new forces from all over the world to maintain best quality of the products and services they offer. For example online shopping play an important role in todays competitive retail make environment and have become a main element of business success. Economic ASDA offers Britains best value weekly shop with prices 10 15% lower than their main competitors (The Economist, 2007) and an unmatchable mix of fresh food, grocery, clothing, home, leisure and entertainment goods. ASDA continues to widen the gap between their competitors and is 11.2% cheaper than their competitors, especially in online shopping. In home shopping ASDA give their customers lots of promotional offers. Social ASDA Plc introduces lots of varieties of products and services online, for their local and national level customers. For example ASDAs new recipes of ready meals, fresh vegetables, fresh meat and milk are very well popular in its customers. So, for customer satisfaction and to make its social values stronger, ASDA Plc delivers online shopped products or services on time and with cheaper price to match the ongoing trend. Technological It is predicted that by 2011 the online retail sales in Europe will hit approximately 263 Billion Euro because of the rapid increase of online shopping in which the shoppers in UK may be accounting for more than a third of all revenue. ASDA Plcs can take the advantage of utilizing internet as an advertising media as 8% of the global advertising is spent on the internet and the percentage is increasing day by day. It will be very cost effective and help the company to globalize very easily. Overall author feels that online shopping can be a very useful tool, especially for people who may not have enough time to shop in stores. This can also be useful to the elderly as they do not need to leave the house to purchase goods that they would like. There are some issues that still need to be resolved such as online fraud and security. ASDA is a well-established organization and offering brilliant online products and services to its customers and in future have a plan to make a lot of improvements in their online shopping sector. IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY ON IS STRATEGIC PLANNING AND IS DEVELOPMENT. Information system is a rapidly changing field and emergence of new technologies influences every single person on the face of the earth. Almost every single business is tied to information technology one way or the other and new technologies are bound to affect these businesses as they race to gain competitive advantage over their rivals. Injection of these new technologies affects each and every aspect of large multinational companies and this also includes the strategic planning and development of information systems. Soft System Methodology has had a significant impact on the understanding and development of methods. It is a qualitative methodology and was developed by Professor Peter Check land and his colleagues at Lancaster University (Hawkes, 2008). To allow a better understanding of the complexities of the situation, the method allows the problem situation to be suited from many points of view. The methodology consists of a seven stage process that provide the means of progressing through these levels which are system thinking, finding out about the situation and then taking the necessary actions. In other words, SSM is a process used by managers to find out the solution of complex problems which could be related to policy making, organisational structure or even the problems faced by management. These seven stages of SSM are as follows. Finding the problem Looking for Information about the problem Selection of different cases Model Building Comparing models with reality Assessing feasible changes Action to improve the problem situation Few early stages of Soft System Methodology will be used to assess the impact of technology on Information Systems strategic planning and development. The first stage would be to find out the problem. Online shopping had a drawback that seller is not in direct contact with the customer even though the internet is a communication media. The problem was identified by few MNCs and search was started to find more relevant content about this problem. Then few scenarios came out to overcome the problem such as live customer support, customer feedback, online contact forms and email support. Nowadays almost every single MNC had a customer feedback and e-mail contact system so that the shopping experience could be as smooth as possible for every customer. Through e-commerce, firms will have to move much of the customer service and after-sales service online so that customers can access databases or à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“smartà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? manuals directly. This builds better quality customer relationships. E-commerce reduces production cost by providing self-service online and making automated transactions, payment, and order fulfilment possible. Many firms save money on staff and paperwork via electronic order processing, billing and e-mail services. As technology grows, newer newer appliances are available. One of the latest popular communications innovations is the Video Conferencing (VC) which is the computer telephony Integration (CTI).VC changes the ways of human communication. In the past, written letters and telephone calls were the main communication channels.VC has a dramatic effect on the way people do business and the increase of productivities. It can share any type of info such as pictures, graphs, slides and software, etc. Decisions are made faster; bringing products or services to market quicker; and enabling firms to stay ahead of their competitors. People do not need to travel long distance for business by using VC. It helps to save travel time. The hiring cycles for key employees is shortening. It also reduces travel cost. The postal services and letter/documents delivery service is affected due to the needs of written document are lower. However, the standard and quality of VC depends on telecommunication connectivity and bandwidth, country infrastructure resources. Indeed the data security problem is a threat not only to the firms but also to customers. Online payment, transactions, money transfer, etc. all require personal information and password to access. If the online security is low, it may cause a great loss (money) to customers and even cause the firm to bankrupt. To protect safety of the customers, and the business of themselves, the firms must develop high security system and up-date the system from time to time. In order to maintain competitiveness, the firms must provide more additional services (e.g. storage volume, security) to their customers. This greatly increases their production costs. However, the costs cant be transferred to customers. To fix the problem, IT professional should take sensible precautions in general and using up-to-date software. These were the few factors affecting the IS strategic planning and development for MNCs. Much depends on the organisational structure and the requirements of the business and whenever a decision is made, it should be in accordance with these seven factors of SSM, so that a situation is completely analysed to get the maximum possible results. TASK3 HARD AND SOFT PROBLEMS IN IS STRATEGIC PLANNING. Consequences analysis technique is a process which helps managers or decision makers to work out the possible outcome of certain decisions or new technology implementations on the organizational level. It is a way of measuring the impact of a particular decision on everyone who is going to be affected by that decision. While measuring this impact, there are some hard and soft issues to be considered so as to know how the decision is going to affect the organization in the long term, that is in respect of budget constraints (which is the hard issue) and how is it going to affect the humans in terms of their attitude and mindset towards the new system (which is the soft issue). The brief overview of hard and soft systems thinking is as follows. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Hard systems thinking are goal-directed as the particular study begins with the definition of the desirable goal to be achieved. It is essentially concerned with the question of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"how to achieve a predetermined aim. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Soft is concerned with defining the options for improvement thus addressing the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"what to do question. It is also committed to the examination of human activity, which is the other soft part of the equation. Whereas hard systems thinking is concerned with the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"how à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å" of the problem, in soft systems thinking, the objectives of the systems are assumed to be more complex than a simple goal that can be achieved and measured (Pun et al, 1998). Every system can be said to have a set of purposes or missions rather than goals. Understanding of soft systems can be achieved through debate with the actors in the systems. Emphasis is placed on the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"what as well as the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"how o f the system. Some of the hard and soft problems faced by MNCs during IS strategic planning and development are discussed below. The first hard problem faced by organizations is the financial or budget constraint. Information systems are constantly changing and to keep up with this ever growing field, managers face a difficult time in terms of finances available to update the systems and to stay ahead in the field of the technology. Stake holders are never going to realise the long term benefits of new technologies and managers have to develop a plan to fight the drawbacks of old technology and where appropriate keep some financial space to overcome this hurdle. While considering the drawbacks of the old technology, managers must also consider the compatibility of the old technology with the new one existing in the market. If we consider the e-commerce technology only, there have been many developments regarding the online transactions during the past few years and managers must consider the benefits of adapting these advancements as the new systems produce much better results and online shopping experience fo r the customers (Ledere et al, 1996). Another hard issue faced by managers is the need for highly trained personnel who are equipped with the understanding of these new technologies. Once the decision is made and the new systems are in place, the need for keeping these systems updated is felt and search for qualified personnel is started who can do the job for the organization but this task becomes difficult as there are not enough qualified personnel in this short span of time when there are too many organizations searching for the same people. Furthermore the implementation of new systems also requires the training of the staff who will be going to operate or work on those systems. Along with this training, staff must also be familiarized with the benefits and usefulness of the new system so that they could be as comfortable with the new system as they used to be in the past. Along with some hard issues discussed previously, managers have to face some complex problems in the form of soft issues while planning the IS strategy and development. These soft issues do not have any clear solution and managers always have to use their managerial instinct to find a way around these problems. One of them is the history and culture of the organization. IS planning always have direct impact on the cultural issues and to change the culture of the organization is not always the easy thing to do. Furthermore if in any case the implementation of the new system fails in its early stages, the mindset of the staff would be more towards the old systems and this will affect their motivation and willingness to work with the new technologies. One more soft problem to be discussed here is the affect of chain of command on IS strategy planning. Organizational groups are affected by bureaucracy and this tends to mould the IS strategy for their benefits. Currently, ASDA Plc, utilizes IT to achieve its IS strategic planning and is committed to maintaining leadership through use of IT. The future is very dynamic. Innovation and creativity is the key for further utilizing information systems in the future, which improve its service and innovation as a means of achieving differentiation thereby maintaining its position as market leader. ASDA Plc, has actively managed and used IT in the past to acquire its position as the leader. Currently, ASDA has been paying full attention to thrash out the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"hard and à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"soft problems on IS strategic planning by adopting new technologies in time and keeping in mind the trends of customers in different parts of the country. At the same time the company has trained its staff to work online so that they feel more comfortable while managing online transactions and they should be more comfortable when receiving customers feedbacks to apply those suggestions in the e-commerce world. ETHICAL ISSUES IN TERMS OF IS STRATEGIC DESIGN Information technology is basic and core part of approximately all multinational organizations to do every task in the day to day life. In MNCs the management has to organize the systems and personnel relating to IT. Managing people and IT systems at the same time is a difficult task in itself. Managers have to consider many issues relating to client privacy and the use of systems in a proper and ethical manner. There are many ethical issues while considering the IS strategic planning and few of them will be discussed here. The professional code of conduct for IT professionals is our guide in explaining different ethical issues that could be encountered in an information systems environment. The first one is the privacy issue. People are in danger of losing their private data as Information Systems grow day by day and more data is being written electronically. Furthermore the privacy of customers or the employees is at risk when project developers require this information for planning a task. This approach will greatly damage the personal privacy and is definitely not ethical in any way. Organizational privacy is also at risk when managers access electronic information and this information become more and more common among personnel. Systems should be in place so that IS strategies include these privacy issues and avoid wide spread of organizational data. Business ethics is the art and discipline of applying ethical principles to examine and solve complex moral dilemmas. Business ethics asks, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“What is right and wrong? good and bad?à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? in business transactions (Bream, 2008) Although no one à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“bestà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? definition of business ethics exists, the consensus is that business ethics requires reasoning and judgment based on both principles and beliefs for making choices that balance economic self-interests against social and welfare claims. It could be argued that the development of technology has become the cornerstone of business communication. (Bream, 2008) confirmed that through E-Commerce, business transactions can be done effectively and instantaneously through the use of security code called Cryptography. (Dickinson, 2008) In which the funds transaction is processed and confirmed electronically by converting information into algorithm to prevent unauthorized viewing or alteration of information. This form of transaction provides integrity, efficiency, reliability and credibility to parties involved in the transaction and the communication is in line with the ethical code of conduct (Doyle, 2002). CONCLUSION From this report author can see the future direction of information technology. Author tried his best to do this report after a lot of readings and consultation. Nowadays, IT is a major source for Education, Health, and retail and in any kind of business. The rapid growth of the Internet eclipses all other forms of mass-communication in the developed world. Some experts believe that one billion people may be connected to the Internet by 2010. This expansion is driving dramatic increases in investments in computers, software, services, and communications, and has acted as a catalyst for the wide range of business and social changes. All this investment in bigger and better computers and networks ensures that the information technology provide higher services at lower cost even as the volume of consumers increases dramatically. Authors selected Multinational Company was analysed as to how well the organization has been in information systems technology. First of all the impact of new i nformation systems on the organizations strategic planning was assessed as to how online shopping has affected the companys overall planning and performance. Then the potential hard and soft problems were discussed in planning the information system strategic planning. And finally few of the ethical issues were discussed in terms of information systems strategic planning. REFERENCES: * Arnold, M., and Politi, J. (2007). à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Rockier route to buy-out success, Financial Times, London.# * Anne, K. Tenzin, W. (2006), Unbounded Wholeness : Bon, Dzogchen, and the Logic of the Nonconceptual 20/02/2010,oxford university press, USA. https://site.ebrary.com/lib/uclan/docDetail.action?docID=10283722p00=unbounded%20mind * Bream, R. (2008). à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Use less power to cut emissions, Financial Times, London. * Davies, B. A. (2006), Business, Economics and Enterprise- Teaching School Subjects, London, 11-19, Routledge. * Dickinson, H. (2008). https://www. kpmg.co.uk/industries/cm/r/ht.cfm#ii [Online]. * Doyle, P. (2002). Marketing Management and Strategy 3d ed., Pearson Education. * Hawkes,J.(2008).https://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/industry_sectors/retailing/article3827752.ece * Ian, I Mitroff Harold, A Linstone. (1993), The unbounded mind: breaking the chains of traditional business thinking. * Lederer, A. Salmela, H. (1996), Toward a theory of strategic information systems planning.  · Pun, K. Lee, M. (1998), A proposed management model for development of strategic information systems. The International Journal of Technology Management, Special Issue on the Information System Technology on Operations Management, 1998.  · Warren, R. (2000), E-Marketplace, Successful Strategies in B2B E-Commerce, 9780071361231 9780071380126, 21/02/2010, McGraw-Hill Professional Book Group, https://site.ebrary.com/lib/uclan/docDetail.action?docID=5002546p00=ecommerce Image Reference:- Pest Analysis: https://www.marketingteacher.com/IMAGES/pest_logo.gif UK online shopping sales April 2000 to December 2008: https://www.imrg.org [Attiq Ur Rahman] [Strategic Business Analysis]. PGD In SBIT Sept 2009

A Review Of Rocks Boy Geniuses - 2044 Words

In October, their eponymously titled debut album was released. Most of the reviews were positive, and optimism about the band’s future was abounding. David and Julian were thunderstruck to hear themselves called â€Å"rock’s boy geniuses†. Upon reading the review titles such as, â€Å"A Masterful Debut†, â€Å"Oblivion Arrives Full-Blown†, and â€Å"Anything But Your Usual Boy Band†, the four of them felt like they were living a dream. Julian said it was as if he’d been given the keys to the planet, while Luther and Cedric remained in a euphoric daze. Luther said he had a premonition of playing Wembley one day. David knew they’d play Wembley one day as well, but it wasn’t a premonition—it was the reality he was creating. All the doors that were once closed†¦show more content†¦Although he was offered every kind of pleasure, he continued to spend most of his time working, as that was his comfort zone. Heâ⠂¬â„¢d wanted to avoid this aspect of life a little longer, but with so many gorgeous girls coming on to him, it became increasingly difficult not to give some of them a chance, so he decided to start dating and see where it led. That distinction between hanging out and dating was what he found awkward. The former he was comfortable with, but the latter entailed taking someone out with the intention of possibly starting a relationship, and the concept put him off a little. He tried to keep it as informal as possible—coffee, a walk in the park, a drink..., but some suggested going out to dinner which always made him feel like he was on a real date. Most of the girls he took out were models, actresses and singers, and many of those dates started out well. He was good at conversation and known to be an attentive listener. Occasionally he’d enjoy the company and relax his guard. He was attracted to some of them and often started to make out, but every time it came down to actually getting close to having sex, he’d think of her. Even kissing fell way short of the electrifying meeting of the lips that he had felt with... he still didn’t know whether to say Cecilia or Lia. He was further confounded about their explosive kisses since she was only projecting, and it all happened on the astral plane. The exchange of energy

Essay about Macbeth Blood - 1177 Words

Macbeth Blood Blood is essential to every human beings survival. It is a fluid circulating throughout the body that carries nutrients and oxygen to the tissues in exchange for life and if this was somehow lost then the life would also be lost. It represents life, death, and injury. It is an essential part of life. Without it, we would not live. As a symbol and major theme in Macbeth, Blood is used most often to represent injury and death, but also life. In Macbeth, he uses blood to represents impurity. Shakespeare often accompanies the image of water with the image of blood. The water represents cleansing and purity. Imagery is any piece of language that provokes the readers mind to form a mental picture or image.†¦show more content†¦After Macbeth kills Duncan, the meaning of blood begins to change. In Act II Scene ii Macbeth’s hands are covered in blood. Later on, Lady Macbeth’s are too. Macbeth reacts to the blood very differently then Lady Macbeth. Macbeth sees the blood as the symbol of his action and as the symbol of his guilt; Macbeth cannot believe what he has done and is in shock. Will all great Neptunes ocean wash this blood Clean from my hand? No; this hand will rather The multitudinous seas incarnadine, Making the green one red. (II, ii, 71-75) He imagines that all of the water from the ocean could not clean his hands of the burden of guilt that weighed so heavily on his tormented mind. He pictures Duncan’s blood staining the entire ocean red. This passage illustrates that the act of murder has changed Macbeths character. No longer does the blood suggest an image of ambition; it now symbolizes guilt and remorse. The passage also shows how no amount of water could clean Macbeth’s guilty conscience. Again, blood is referred to when Malcolm and Donalbain are discussing what to do. Malcolm says: theres daggers in mens smiles: the nearer in blood,/ the nearer bloody. (II,iii, 139-140), meaning that their closest relatives are likely to kill them. Again, blood is being used to describe treason, murder, andShow MoreRelatedBlood in Macbeth1411 Words   |  6 PagesBlood in Macbeth William Shakespeare wove many motifs like blood into his play Macbeth, written in 1606. These motifs serve to reveal many different aspects of the plot, characters, and themes. The Blood motif is often used throughout the play to symbolize guilt, or the lack of it. The two main characters, Macbeth and Lady Macbeth are driven by ambition to commit evil actions including murder. Lady Macbeth plots to have her husband murder king Duncan of Scotland, so that Macbeth can take the throneRead MoreMacbeth Imagery Blood1442 Words   |  6 PagesBlood Imagery in Macbeth Shakespeare’s plays are well known for the richness of their imagery. This is particularly true in Macbeth and the many allusions to blood. 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1984 by George Orwell - 842 Words

1984, by George Orwell, is a novel that is ultimately about a totalitarian form of government and its negative aspects that it imposes on society. The readers clearly see that George Orwell opposes this form of government because it limits not only freedoms, but the idea of freedom itself. The idea of pure freedom is shattered as we see the protagonists mission to overthrow Big Brother fail. Big Brother may have not even been real. However, the fear that this imaginery person/ organization imposed on society was real. Winston Smith, the protagonist, feels like the only person who sees what Big Brother is doing to society- watching thier every movements, limiting their freedoms, lying through the news, and distracting people from†¦show more content†¦What information do they have of me and what do they plan to do with it? Similiar to Big Brother, the government does spy on us and watch what we do. 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They did not want to kill him while he was a rebel not only in his actions, but in his mind. The y shot him in the back of the head when he believed in the government, and he only did so after several years of Big Brother brain washing him. He died being the one thing that he neverShow MoreRelated1984 By George Orwell1038 Words   |  5 Pages 1984 by George Orwell Brittany Beard Creative Writing 12/14/17 Abstract In this essay, I will use three sources to develop an answer to the question: â€Å"What relevance does Orwell’s text, 1984, written in 1948, have on today’s society?†. I will discuss today’s society’s use of words used in, 1984. The sources given are all relatable, but i have chosen these three, because I can give a better reasoning to how they are relatable. 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Feminism in The History of Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia

Samuel Johnsons The History of Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia and Its Feminist Conclusion, in which Nothing is Concluded Feminism is described in many ways, but mainly it can be gathered as a movement against oppression, which fights for the civil and political equality of women and men, and towards the opportunity of self-independence. During the eighteenth century, Great Britains society offered little opportunity for women to take part in the active roles of the male dominated world. Women were unable to participate in political, economic or social dealings. Society understood that women were supposed to be submissive to men, that their natural destiny was marriage, and that women needed only minimal education. Denying women a†¦show more content†¦There is nothing new in his teachings and counseling. Rasselas knows he needs something new in his life and that he needs to learn the knowledge of others in the outside world. Inside the valley, Rasselas meets Imlac, who teaches him new knowledge. Imlac tells Rasselas his life story and how he came to live in the valley. Rasselas seems t o be infatuated with Imlac and his adventures throughout the world. Imlac knows that life outside of the valley will not be what Rasselas expects, but still he leads him on, because he knows that Rasselas has to learn things for himself and by himself. Imlac introduces him to tales he never could have imagined: of violent oppression, cruelty, robbery, envy, pride, power and even poetry. He also spoke to him about people and the human condition. When Imlac speaks about he Europeans, Johnson introduces one of his most important themes, which is education. ‘They are more powerful, sir than we, answered Imlac, ‘because they are wiser; knowledge will always predominate over ignorance, as man governs the other animals. But why their knowledge is more than ours, I know not what reason can be given, but the insearchable will of the Supreme Being (91). Nevertheless, Johnson individualizes the nations regarding their felicity, disregarding the European belief, by emphasizing that knowledge is by all resources an instrument towards pleasure and that with

A Good Man Is Hard to Find By Flannery O’Connor Free Essays

Courtney BarnesPage 1 Intro to Lit. Prof. Rupp Feb 18 2013 You’ve Got Good Blood Literary Analysis of â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find† By Flannery O’Connor â€Å"You’ve got good blood. We will write a custom essay sample on A Good Man Is Hard to Find By Flannery O’Connor or any similar topic only for you Order Now † â€Å"I know you come from nice people,(504) cried the grandmother. â€Å"Pray! †(505) she pleads using grace and religion to plead to the better nature of what she thinks is still a good man. The story â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find† is about a family on vacation to Florida. The family takes a detour down a dirt road to look at an old plantation house that the grandmother tells a story about. She describes the house in such an intriguing way that most of the family is very eager to see it. However on the way the grandmother realizes that the house isn’t in Georgia at all but in fact in Tennessee, where she was longing to go instead of Florida. This startles her and she begins knocking things around and the cat jumps out of the basket landing on Bailey’s neck causing the car accident that leaves them stranded on the lonely road. When a passing car stops to help the grandmother quickly recognizes one of the men as â€Å"The Misfit†, a dangerous man who has escaped from prison. The grandmother confronts him and he tells her â€Å"It probably would have been better for your family if you had not recognized me at all lady. †(504) While the Page 2 Grandmother and the Misfit have a conversation about being a good man and how even a man who has turned bad can in fact be good again, the two men that came with the Misfit start breaking apart the family into small groups taking them into the woods to be shot and killed. While her family is being murdered in the woods behind her the Grandmother is pleading for her dear life shouting â€Å"I know you wouldn’t shoot a lady! (507) She continued on conversing with the Misfit knowing her family was being brutally murdered, trying to persuade him back to a good man. She asks him what he did to go to prison in the first place and he tells her he don’t remember, but they tell him that he killed his dad and they must be right because they have the papers to prove it. As he goes on describing what has ha ppened to him and what they done to him the reader gets the impression that he was wrongfully convicted. The Grandmother goes on telling him to pray, pray, pray. If you would pray† â€Å"Jesus would help you† (507) She goes on telling the Misfit that God has the power to fix things and to bring people back from the dead. She stresses over and over again during the time of their conversation the importance and power of prayer. If you dig deeper into the meaning of the story you can also see that the Grandmother is also pleading and praying for her own forgiveness and life. After all it is her fault that her families fate had become this. The outcome of the story was all consequence of the direct actions of the Grandmother. If she hadn’t suggested visiting the old plantation and made up things to entice the family to want to go then they never would have been on that road. If she wouldn’t have brought the cat the accident wouldn’t have happened and if she wouldn’t have spoken of recognizing Page 3 â€Å"The Misfit† murderer then he wouldn’t have killed her and her family. She unknowingly led her family to their tragic deaths. In the story the Grandmother is but of course the prominent character. By showing imperfections in her character the author shows the biased property of grace that she possesses. The Grandmother is portrayed as a typical southern woman of this era. She even dresses very sophisticated for a car trip. She wants to make sure she is recognized as a woman. If she was in an accident â€Å"anyone seeing her dead on the highway would know at once she was a lady. † The main theme of the story is religion. The plot intends to symbolize the spiritual grace passed from one human being to another with no regard to kindness or evil at all. You get a clear understanding of this in how the Grandmother misinterprets the word â€Å"good†. Grace is clearly used when the Grandmother say’s to the misfit â€Å"why you are one of my babies. You’re one of my own children! †(508) This was used to show him and get him to understand that they are both human beings. The Grandmother believes that because the Misfit is a good man that he cannot shoot a lady, his conscience just won’t allow it. This is where she misinterprets â€Å"good†. The Grandmother is the portrait of blind faith that so many of us operate daily from. She beliefs with all her soul that somewhere in this man is good if she digs deep enough she can bring it out in him. Despite all the bad things he has done, even in killing her family she appeals to the good side of him. Page 4 We all want to belief in the good of mankind. In the face of evil it’s that very hope and belief that bring back the balance of good to evil in the world. The story focuses on Christian beliefs and values depicts sin and punishment, belief and disbelief, good and evil. The Grandmother is representative of good and godliness. She reminisces on how times were good in her younger days and you could trust people The Misfit represents evil. At one point he symbolizes himself with Christ as they were both punished for crimes they did not commit. Christ died for the sins of others; however the Misfit murdered innocent people. The children in the story also play an underline role that you have to pay close attention in order to catch. They are the symbol of the breakdown of respect and discipline of future generations. In a way the story foreshadows into the way the world will be if we don’t teach our children respect for people and heritage. The Grandmother also plays a foreshadowing role when she warns her family of the Misfit and his crimes, â€Å"here this fellow calls himself the Misfit is a loose from the Federal Pen and headed to Florida. (497)†¦. giving the reader the first clue that the family will eventually run into the Misfit. Page 5 The author’s symbolism throughout the story represents faith/lack of, and death. When the family stray’s from the course in which they set out on where they eventually are murdered symbolizes how people often stray from their faith in Jesus. Even the town â⠂¬Å"Toombsboro† is a symbol of death. The graveyard on the plantation is a concrete symbol of death. â€Å"It was a big black battered hearselike automobile,† symbolizes death has arrived. The author brings the reader to the conclusion that modern society is drastically changing for the worse. Every day we see the evil growing and prevailing in our society. And in the story the author suggests that if everyone would find Jesus our society would once again operate on Christian morals, values and beliefs. If we teach our children about spirituality and respect while holding them to the up most standards we would be fixing the future of our nation. Works Cited â€Å" A Good Man is Hard to Find† Flannery O’Connor / Literature and its writers 6th edition 1955 How to cite A Good Man Is Hard to Find By Flannery O’Connor, Papers A Good Man Is Hard to Find by Flannery O’Connor Free Essays In â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find†, by Flannery O’Connor, the theme is grace, the idea that nothing we do can save us from our own faults. In the beginning of the story, the grandmother talks about how you cannot even trust anybody in the world, while she is actually being more untrustworthy than those of the world. After reading the story, you can see how her actions and her words are ironic because she is actually lying and cheating the family. We will write a custom essay sample on A Good Man Is Hard to Find by Flannery O’Connor or any similar topic only for you Order Now Analyzing the characters, setting, and irony of the story, we can see how trust is a major issue throughout the story and how they have a rather dysfunctional family. In â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find,† the characters are important because their thoughts and actions mold together and make the story what it is. If there were one character missing, the story would not be the same. The mother is a character that hardly plays any role, and hardly ever says anything. Also, in the wreck, the mother was the only one who got hurt. The main thing the mother does is take care of the baby. With that being said, the character of the baby is mostly just to take up the mother’s attention. Also, taking some of the grandmother’s attention when she holds the baby in her lap for only a few minutes during the ride. June Star is Bailey’s daughter. Throughout the story, we learn that she is a rather disrespectful little girl. She makes rude remarks to everyone like â€Å"I wouldn’t live in a broken-down place like this for a million bucks† (O’Connor, 408) to Red Sam’s wife when talking to the baby. For the most part, she is just a bothersome little girl. Her brother, John Wesley, is almost just as bad. During the story, he mostly torments the grandmother and kicks the father’s seat repeatedly throughout the whole car ride. He, along with June Star, is disappointed when they realize there were no fatalities in the car accident. Red Sam is the restaurant owner where the family stopped to eat. Red Sam states, â€Å"a good man is hard to find† (409), when explaining to the grandmother about the men who never paid their tab. He wants to see the good in everybody, but explains, â€Å"Everything is getting terrible. I remember the day you could go off and leave your screen door unlatched. Not no more. † (409) Bailey is the grandmother’s only son. He is June Star and John Wesley’s father, also the driver of the car. Bailey likes to think that he is in control of everything, when in reality he is not. He lets the grandmother persuade him into going to Tennessee instead of Florida, where he had primarily intended on taking his family. Bailey and John Wesley are one of the first the get shot after the accident. The grandmother in the story is rather manipulative. From the beginning to the end, she is constantly nagging and talking the family into different plans. Not only is she this way towards the family, but she also tries to talk the Misfit out of killing her and tries to convince him that he is a good boy. She does so by saying things like â€Å"You’ve got good blood! I know you wouldn’t shoot a lady! I know you come from nice people†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (415). Also, the grandmother is very conceited; an example would be when the narrator says, â€Å"In case of an accident, anyone seeing her dead on the highway would know at once she was a lady† (406). The grandmother is so tied up with herself that she doesn’t want to admit when she is wrong, when on several occasions in the story, she is wrong. The Misfit is a character who comes along towards the end of the story. Arthur Bethea describes â€Å"The Misfit† is an anti-Christ. Jesus loved children, whereas children make the anti-Christ Misfit ‘nervous’† (247). He, along with his two-gang men, has escaped from prison and now on the loose. They come along after the accident, looking like they are going to be good Samaritans, when actually they turn out to be murderers on the run. Along with the role the characters play in the story, the setting is also essential in which it starts in the house, moves to the car, and ends in the woods. At the beginning of the story, all the characters are in the house in an unknown city, debating on where they will go on vacation. Of course, the grandmother does not want to go where Bailey has planned. After they argue and figure out where they will go, they get in the car and head for Tennessee. While riding in the car, the grandmother starts remembering her childhood and demands that Bailey go to an old plantation she remembered. Putting them off track, they end up on a dirt road in Georgia where the grandmother realizes but does not say that they are in the wrong spot. After having a car accident, they family ends up in a ditch in the middle of nowhere. Little by little, each character is taken into the woods and do not return. In the woods is where the story ends, where the Misfit and his gang members ultimately kill the whole family. The characters and the setting are both important, and they come together to create irony that is shown throughout the whole story. At the beginning of the story, the grandmother tells us â€Å"The Misfit is aloose from the Federal Pen and headed towards Florida† (405) this being her reasoning for not wanting to go to Florida. Little did they know, along the way, the grandmother would get them lost and lead them right into the Misfit’s path. Before coming intact with the Misfit, the grandmother had nothing good to say about him and judged him without knowing the slightest thing about him. Not until later, when coming face to face with him, she automatically changed her tone when she knew that her life was in jeopardy. Another example of irony would be dealing with the cat. At first, the cat was not supposed to come along on the trip. With the grandmother being so hardheaded, she brought the cat along anyways. The cat jumped up, which is when the accident happened. If the grandmother had just done as Bailey said and left the cat, then the accident may not have ever happened. After analyzing the characters, setting, and irony of â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find,† we see how these elements are essential for this story. We can see how certain behaviors of certain characters, like the Grandmother, lead to dangerous circumstances. If only the Grandmother would not have thought she was superior and had to have everything her way, the entire ruckus would not have happened. Work Cited Bethea Arthur F. â€Å"O’Connor’s A GOOD MAN IS HARD TO FIND. † Explicator 64. 4 (2006): 246-249. Academic Search Premier. Web. 18 Feb. 2013 O’Connor, Flannery. â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find. † Literature 8th ed. Eds Laurie Kirszner and Stephen Mandell. Boston:Wadsworth, 2013. 599-621. Print. How to cite A Good Man Is Hard to Find by Flannery O’Connor, Papers

Fellow Nurse Is Practicing Misconduct †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Fellow Nurse Is Practicing Misconduct. Answer: Introduction A nurse is a medical practitioner who visits patient each and every time more than any other person. He or she is in position to check and monitor the illness of the patients for all the period in the hospital till the time of discharge (Carney, 2016). In many cases, nurses in Australia have been found guilty of misconduct. Nurse practice needs lots of care and due diligence on the client. Nurse misconduct varies on the nature of the act. Some misconduct arises due to unavoidable circumstances or even unawareness. Contrarily, some misconducts are done deliberately with a goal of achieving something (Yildiz et al., 2014). For instance, some nurses may conceal drugs in the aim of selling them and give the patient under dose. Depending on the act, the NCSBN, National Council of midwives and nurses have the authority to revisit the matter and award the judgment accordingly. In place of practice, a nurse is held responsible for the threatening actions done to patients and public interest under his or her watch (Cashin et al, .2016). The paper will analyze a case where a nurse finds that the fellow nurse is practicing misconduct. It will outline the immediate actions, regulations on the matter and the ethical and legal implications of the matter. Immediate actions required A nurse pointing out that they are practicing patient care and yet they are not doing it is a breach of the code of conduct. It implies that the nurse went against the set rules and regulations which are set by National Council of State Boards ofNursing (NCSBN) and as a fellow nurse, I have an immediate role to play to prevent them from further breach of the law (Parahoo, 2014). First and for most, I will remind them of the set regulations that guide the nurse practices so that they might not be guilty about my move. Secondly, I will inform them to refrain from the act to avoid consequences from NCSBN, clients through court and any other interested body. Being a criminal act, I believe if they do not adhere to my advice, I will not condone their practices. I will take the proactive measure of informing relevant authorities of their acts so that life of patients cannot be put at risk anymore (Tobiano et al., 2017). It is interesting to note thatnursing calls for services to people and there are no any shortcut to achieve the ultimate goal of saving lives of patients. According to the law on nurses practice, it is illegal to witness a colleague practicing misconduct without any relevant action. It, therefore, means that I would be held responsible if the actions of my colleague continue to pose risks to the public. Regulations of Australian registered nurse There are many regulations in Australia which guide the practice of registered nurse. The role of a nurse is to make sure that the standard of their practice is in line with the standards set by the profession with an aim of assisting people to be safe (Chang Daly, 2015). However, the key role of the nurses is to offer competent and safe nurse care. It is, therefore, crucial to note that the registered nurses who found to compromise professional standards should be made known to appropriate people. The code of conduct of Australian registered nurses further indicate that nurses who are found witnessing unlawful practices of their colleague and even of coworkers in management, clinical or even research areas of practice possess an obligation and responsibility to report such conduct to a relevant authority for an action to be taken to safeguard the lives of individuals and also the interest of the public (McKenna et al., 2015). The regulation also permits the nurse to report the matter to an external authority if the hospital or employers do not produce a proper response to the matter. Nurses also are entitled to respect the values, dignity, beliefs, and culture of individuals who receive their services and even their colleagues. It is therefore important for nurses to offer effectivenursing care as well as upholding standards of competent and culturally informed care (Parahoo, 2014). They should then acknowledge the nature of families and other people and through their understanding, they should offer appropriate care. It is also significant to highlight that registered nurses are responsible for promoting and protecting the interests of the patients. By doing so, they ensure that action is done to make sure quality and safety of their services are not ruin or compromised. However, nurses should refrain from any form of prejudice and discriminatory behaviors and attitudes to their clients. Nurses should adhere to the provision of care without any favor. On the other hand, nurses should consider providing pros and cons of alternative care products to their clients for them to develop informed choices (Parahoo, 2014). This is to mean that nurses should avoid exploitation, provision of improper information and even misrepresentation in regards to the provision of health care and nurse care. This is to imply that they should precisely represent the care which they want to give people rather than going contrary to the set regulations. Furthermore, nurses should ensure that they develop trust in patients under care that their emotional, physical, social, psychological and cultural well-being be protected at the time of receiving care (Parahoo, 2014). They are also responsible for recognizing vulnerable persons such as people with disabilities, children and even people with mental illness and ensure that they protect them from sexual exploitation. Nurses in Australia also have a role in ensuring a professional boundary with the people being cared. It is one of the approaches to ensuring that the rights of patients remain confidential and also their safety is monitored in accordance with the law (Schneider Whitehead 2013). The unethical practices and breach of conduct among nurses in the professional lives is a risky act which can affect their profession and general reputation in the general public. It calls for nurses to adhere to their roles as prescribed to avoid the public from losing trust from them. It will ensure therapeutic relationships and also the effective delivery of their care services. The practice of nurses is based on ethics and reflectivity in accordance with the code of ethics for Australia nurses. They develop and ensure appropriate nursing care,nursing advice and assistance for each and every individual needing care (Parahoo, 2014). They examine their conduct and competency as set in the standards of the nursing profession. Ethical/legal implications Generally, disciplinary actions, law suits, and internal inquiries are some of the issues which are stressful to nurses who are concerned, more so the publicity which accompanies them. In some situations, these circumstances cannot be prevented and it needs that such stress should be proportionate to the moral culpability of the deeds done by the very nurse. The only way in which all these can be addressed is via the legal actions which can come in different ways (Parahoo, 2014). According to the nurses and midwives tribunal in Australia, they inquire and determines the issues which are brought to them. It has a number of options for such issues. It may caution or even reprimand the concerned nurse. Furthermore, it may come up with conditions on the nurse and in some extreme cases, it may impose suspension and even removal from practice. In addition, the actions done by the nurse to their clients which are contrary to the law will lead to unethical implications to the patient (Scanlo n et al., 2016). It implies that any form of injury, torture, psychological stress and even death can arise. The public will be at risk and legal action should be taken against the institution and the concerned nurse. The nurses are liable for any mistake they make when they are doing practices. First and for most, if any nurse fails to follow instructions prior doing any form of care, they risk their license being revoked (Kleinpell et al., 2014). This is to mean that he or she will not be in a position to transact any nurse practices and he or she will lose the job. In some organizations in Australian, the NCSBN has the right to suspend or revoke the license of the nurse if such nurse presents a great danger to the safety of general public. The practices by nurses are always under watch by the public. If patients feel that they are not being served well in that particular hospital by nurses, it will raise lots of questions on how that particular hospital operates. It will mean that other clients can get information and fails to attend the same hospital. The hospital will lose clients and probably will lead to closure. However, if the matter of misconduct among the nurse in the certain hospital is noted, the NCSBN will definitely arraign the management of the hospital in court to respond on the matter. The court decisions can result in the closure of the very hospital or revocation of their license of practice (Johnstone, 2015). The hospital will not in a position to offer it services to the public. In addition, the patients care in each and every hospital are very crucial. As a matter of fact, the hospital is liable for anything which might happen to the patient if neglected (Royals et al., 2016). If a nurse is very negligent, does not care the patients in accordance with the regulations, patients can contact other secondary diseases, they can get injuries and even they can die (Edmonds et al., 2016). However, on the matter of negligence, patients' health can deteriorate and with watchful eyes of their families, they may file the matter in court and the nurse is judged accordingly. These are offenses which the hospital and the concerned nurse will be liable and they will face consequences as prescribed by the law (Yildiz et al., 2014). An organization is blamed for the failure of some of its personnel to take a relevant action when the personal physician of the patient is not willing or even is unable to cope with the condition which risks the life or the life of a patient. Fai lure to observe the changes in the condition of the patient is a big liability of the organization. Any working nurse should perform their duties fully aware that the hospital does not insure them on mistakes they made. For this particular nurse who breaches the code of conduct, they have to pay for the charges subjected to them by NCSBN when found guilty. The nurse practice is granted by the licensing board and the board of the state can report the license discipline to some of the offices such as insurance council of Australia (ICA) (Blair et al., 2017). The very office can further act by placing the nurse on the excluded provider list. It implies that the very nurse will not be in a position to work in any organization which usually receives the ICA money. Similarly, the state can further exclude the nurse from any form of employment which is funded by ICA services. These particular actions can render the nurse disqualified and unemployable in any other state (Atkins et al., 2017). However, the nurse can also be blacklisted from obtaining any other license in other professions. Personally, the law points out that as a nurse, I should report any acts by other nurses which threaten the safety of the patients as well as general public. It means that I would be punished and this could come in different ways. My license can be revoked or I might be penalized for gross misconduct. Conclusions Breaching the code of conduct in nurse practice forms one of the crimes which have cost many nurses in Australia. The nurse practice is guided by the regulations installed by NCSBN thus each and every nurse is entitled to make decisions based on their knowledge. Given that the very nurse procured misconduct, the laws are very clear on the kinds of punishments need to be taken. As a nurse, it is advisable for each and every nurse to practice nursing under the guidance of the law and not under the personal interests. It will ensure that nursing profession is respected and trusted by the public and eventually people will benefit a lot. References Atkins, K., De Lacey, S., Britton, B., Ripperger, R. (2017).Ethics and law for Australian nurses. Cambridge University Press. Blair, W., Kable, A., Courtney?Pratt, H., Doran, E. (2016). Mixed method integrative review exploring nurses recognition and response to unsafe practice.Journal of advanced nursing,72(3), 488-500. Carney, M. (2016). Regulation of advanced nurse practice: its existence and regulatory dimensions from an international perspective.Journal of nursing management,24(1), 105-114. Cashin, A., Stasa, H., Dunn, S. V., Pont, L., Buckley, T. (2014). Nurse practitioner prescribing practice in Australia: Confidence in aspects of medication management.International journal of nursing practice,20(1), 1-7. Chang, E., Daly, J. (2015).Transitions in Nursing-E-Book: Preparing for Professional Practice. Elsevier Health Sciences. Daly, J., Speedy, S., Jackson, D. (2017).Contexts of nursing: An introduction. Elsevier Health Sciences. Edmonds, L., Cashin, A., Heartfield, M. (2016). Comparison of Australian specialty nurse standards with registered nurse standards.International nursing review,63(2), 162-179. Johnstone, M. J. (2015).Bioethics: a nursing perspective. Elsevier Health Sciences. Kleinpell, R., Scanlon, A., Hibbert, D., Ganz, F., East, L., Fraser, D., Beauchesne, M. (2014). Addressing issues impacting advanced nursing practice worldwide.OJIN: Online J Issues Nurs,19(2), 5. McKenna, L., Halcomb, E., Lane, R., Zwar, N., Russell, G. (2015). An investigation of barriers and enablers to advanced nursing roles in Australian general practice.Collegian,22(2), 183-189. Parahoo, K. (2014).Nursing research: principles, process and issues. Palgrave Macmillan. Royals, K., Lawton, K., Kopsaftis, Z., Carson, K., Smith, B. (2016). An Evaluation Of Outreach Respiratory Nursing Practice For The Management Of Copd Compared To Nursing Best Practice Guidelines: Observational Cohort Study Of Changes Over Time.Respirology,21, 22. Scanlon, A., Cashin, A., Bryce, J., Kelly, J. G., Buckely, T. (2016). The complexities of defining nurse practitioner scope of practice in the Australian context.Collegian,23(1), 129-142. Schneider, Z., Whitehead, D. (2013). Nursing and midwifery research: Methods and appraisal for evidence-based practice: Elsevier Australia. Tobiano, G., Whitty, J. A., Bucknall, T., Chaboyer, W. (2017). Nurses Perceived Barriers to Bedside Handover and Their Implication for Clinical Practice.Worldviews on Evidence?Based Nursing. Yildiz, D., Dilek Konukbay Msc, R. N., Akbayrak, N., Hatipoglu, S. (2014). Assessment of the malpractice tendencies of nurses working in an educational and research hospital.International Journal of Caring Sciences,7(1), 294.

Clueless Social Class and Harriet Smith Essay Example For Students

Clueless: Social Class and Harriet Smith Essay Emma/Clueless †¢ Amy Heckerling’s teenpic comedy Clueless resonates the ideas, values and cultural assumptions evident in Jane Austen’s Emma †¢ Through the transformation of Austen’s text, several elements have been transformed and contemporised in the Heckerling’s Clueless ? Make-over/transformation ? Role of women in patriarchal society ? Struggles of social classes: the mobility and fluidity of the class structure ? Societal commentary ? Love and marriage (matchmaking, flirtation) The most important element of both Emma and Clueless is the â€Å"make-over†/transformation of Harriet Smith (Emma) and Tai (Clueless) †¢ Both Emma and Cher desire to create a being in their own image †¢ Harriet Smith and Tai are both of a low socio-economic status and are lacking in cultural knowledge and intelligence †¢ The main difference between them shows an element of the transformation of Emma in to a modern day film: this is the fact tha t Harriet’s downfall is her lack of cultural knowledge, social status due to her lack of family ties and low intelligence. However, in Clueless, it is Tai’s poor fashion sense which, in Cher’s view, makes her â€Å"adorably clueless† †¢ The archetypal concept of transformation alludes to several stories in modern day society and history. These include, the â€Å"Pretty Woman†/†Cinderella† myth – which constitutes the personal transformation via the symbolic acquisition of a newly constructed self. In the ideas of the â€Å"Frankenstein† myth, Cher’s statement â€Å"I’ve created a monster! † alludes to the failure on Cher’s part in Tai’s transformation. In Emma, the role of women in a patriarchal society is addressed in the relationship of Emma Woodhouse and her father – this is mirrored in a contemporary manner in Clueless †¢ In Emma Clueless, both our heroines (Emma Woodhouse and Cher Horowitz) are presided over by a commanding patriarch: in Emma – the ailing Mr Woodhouse, in Clueless the ru thless lawyer, Mel Horowitz †¢ Both heroine’s fathers are, whilst constantly appearing to assert their authority, are easily swayed by their daughters. †¢ The element of class struggles and the mobility and fluidity of the class structure is addressed in both Emma and Clueless In both texts, this element is most evident in the conclusion of each texts – the final chapters of Emma and the wedding scene in Clueless †¢ Each text shows a â€Å"pairing off† of the main characters which are appropriate to each individuals intelligence, cultural knowledge and socio-economic standing †¢ That is: the wealthy and intelligent Mr Knightley marries Emma – of the same social and financial status, and who possesses similar intelligence and cultural knowledge similarly in Clueless, our heroine Cher is coupled with Josh – both are intelligent, witty and of the same socio-economic status In Emma, the lower class Harriet Smith marries Mr Robert Martin – of the same mild intelligence and the same, albeit lower, socio-economic status than the other couples of the book. This coupling is mirrored in Clueless with the â€Å"pairing† of Tai (the modern day Harriet Smith) and Travis (the modern Robert Martin) †¢ However, in Clueless, the equivalent character of Frank Churchill – Christian – has been transformed into a homosexual male character. His appearance in the film was a breakthrough at the time (an openly gay upper class male with no qualms of his sexuality). Whilst Christian is accepted by his peers, he is absent from the final scene suggesting that homosexuality was, and remains to be, a controversial topic †¢ This issue of Christian in Clueless as an openly gay male is played down and the focus placed on the evidence of class fluidity. That is, even though the couplings are within each characters’ social standing, the apparently lower class couple (Tai and Travis) are still accepted into the popular clique. .u72802cfedbe7b0acb1b6f2ba1172580a , .u72802cfedbe7b0acb1b6f2ba1172580a .postImageUrl , .u72802cfedbe7b0acb1b6f2ba1172580a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u72802cfedbe7b0acb1b6f2ba1172580a , .u72802cfedbe7b0acb1b6f2ba1172580a:hover , .u72802cfedbe7b0acb1b6f2ba1172580a:visited , .u72802cfedbe7b0acb1b6f2ba1172580a:active { border:0!important; } .u72802cfedbe7b0acb1b6f2ba1172580a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u72802cfedbe7b0acb1b6f2ba1172580a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u72802cfedbe7b0acb1b6f2ba1172580a:active , .u72802cfedbe7b0acb1b6f2ba1172580a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u72802cfedbe7b0acb1b6f2ba1172580a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u72802cfedbe7b0acb1b6f2ba1172580a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u72802cfedbe7b0acb1b6f2ba1172580a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u72802cfedbe7b0acb1b6f2ba1172580a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u72802cfedbe7b0acb1b6f2ba1172580a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u72802cfedbe7b0acb1b6f2ba1172580a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u72802cfedbe7b0acb1b6f2ba1172580a .u72802cfedbe7b0acb1b6f2ba1172580a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u72802cfedbe7b0acb1b6f2ba1172580a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Appropriation And Important Postmodern Strategy Art EssayThis is not the case in Emma, where there is a severing of ties between Harriet Smith and Emma after Harriet marries Robert Martin – thus showing the change in the ideals of class mobility. †¢ Through the transformation process, Heckerling has ensured that her flim comments of many issues in society – much as Austen endeavoured to do in her novels †¢ However, with the transformation process, the manners in which these comments are made have changed. In Emma, Austen uses mainly authorial intrusions and commentary to comment on her society. In Clueless, Heckerling uses pastiche in her commentary on society †¢ Pastiche is the deliberate reference or allusion to an object/text/symbol etc for academic or artistic value: this is shown at many points of the film: ? Dionne: rough winds do shake the darlin buds of May, but they eternal love shall never fade. Phat! Did you write that? Cher: duh, it’s like, a famous quote! D: from where? C: Cliff’s notes ? The quote is, of course, from a famous Shakespearean sonnet however Cher believes it to be from the popular study guide Cliff’s Notes This deliberate misplacement of cultural knowledge is called cultural catachresis. Through this, Heckerling comments on the lack of value for high cultural knowledge in a generation grounded in materialism and commercialism ? Similarly, this is evident in the scene where Josh and Heather are arguing and Cher demonstrates this cultural catachresis again: †¢ Heather: it’s like Hamlet said ‘to thine own s elf be true’ Cher: uh Hamlet didn’t say that. Heather: uh, I think I remember Hamlet correctly Cher: well I think I remember Mel Gibson correctly and he didn’t say that, that Polonius guy did. ? Cher is correct, however the reason it is humorous to an audience is because she knows the quote only due to its relation to a famous actor, Mel Gibson. †¢ The issue of Love and Marriage in both texts is addressed in the ideas of matchmaking – a practice undertaken by both heroines: in both Emma and Clueless, our heroines have a ‘penchant for matchmaking’ The primary incident where matchmaking is evident in each text is the attempted coupling of Harriet Smith and Mr Elton in Emma, which is mirrored in the attempted coupling of Tai, the â€Å"adorably clueless† transfer student, and Elton – the most popular boy at school †¢ Each attempted coupling is similar in that they are attempts by our heroin to match a pair from different social classes – in both Highbury society and the mode rn day Beverly Hills, this attempt is scorned upon as individuals are expected to marry, or date, only into their own social class Furthermore, in both texts, the Elton/Mr Elton character appears to show a liking for the Harriet Smith/Tai character thus furthering the concept of love and marriage in each society †¢ However, both heroines have mistaken this apparent affection for Harriet Smith/Tai character – it is actually aimed at themselves †¢ When each Mr Elton/Elton character discovers the attempt to match them with a woman of a lower class they are outraged: In Emma, Mr Elton proclaims â€Å"I need not so totally despair of an equal alliance as to be addressing myself to Miss Smith! † In a similar fashion, Elton indignantly tells Cher â€Å"don’t you know who my father is?! †